Spiel Schafkopf
Schafkopf: Regeln einfach erklärt
Alleinspieler. Der Spieler, der beim Solospiel (Farbsolo oder Wenz) gegen seine drei Mitspieler spielt. Ansage. Vor dem eigentlichen Spiel klären die Spieler. Spieler, Karten & Ablauf. Schafkopf spielt man zu viert – entweder in Zweier-Teams gegeneinander oder mit einem Solospieler gegen die drei Mitspieler. Schafkopf ist ein traditionelles deutsches Kartenspiel. In seiner heutigen Gestalt als Bayerischer Schafkopf oder Bayerisch-Schafkopf ist es eines der beliebtesten und verbreitetsten Kartenspiele Bayerns und angrenzender Regionen. Es gilt als.Spiel Schafkopf Kurze Einleitung zum Start: Video
Über die Schulter gschaut - Schafkopf WM in Cham
The only exception to this rule is that if he has 3 or more cards of the called suit in addition to the Sow at the start of the game, he can play another card of called suit.
Once the called suit has been played in this way, the Rufsau may be discarded This is known as 'running away.
In all solo games, the soloist plays against the three other players. Solo games always rank above over Normal games. Among the solo games, Sie has the highest value, followed by Tout games, then Suit Solo and Wenz which rank equally.
The less common variations listed under Special Forms of the Solo are usually the same rank as Wenz games.
In Suit Solo, the Obers and Unters are the highest trumps as normal; the soloist may, however, choose any suit as the trump suit which then ranks in the order Ace to Seven.
In the past, a Heart Solo was sometimes ranked higher that the other Suit Solos, but that is no longer common today.
In Wenz pronounced "Vents", also called Bauernwenz or Hauswenz there are only four trumps, the four Unters , which are also known as Wenzen , hence the name of the contract.
They rank in the usual order from highest to lowest: Acorns, Leaves, Hearts and Bells. The Obers are ranked in their suits between the King and the Nine.
Hearts is just a normal suit. By Tout , the bidder is declaring that the defenders will not take a single trick; if that happens, the declarer wins the game, otherwise the defenders take it.
A Tout is normally valued at twice the normal game value. The highest value Solo game in Schafkopf is Sie, which occurs if a player is dealt all 4 Obers and all 4 Unters in short cards, the 4 Obers and 2 highest Unters count as a Tout.
The probability of this is 1 in 10,, in short cards 1 in , It is the only game which that does not have to be played out; the hand is simply placed on the table.
It normally scores four times the basic game value. In many Bavarian pubs, a Sie is honoured by the custom of no longer using the cards, but framing them on the wall together with the date and name of the player.
The four players sit crosswise as the table. Before the game begins, the first dealer is determined, usually by drawing the highest card from the deck.
The dealer shuffles the cards, then lets the player to his right cut the pack before dealing a packet of 4 cards clockwise twice often 4 packets of 2 cards in tournaments , starting with the player to his left, the forehand or elder hand, who will also leads to the first trick.
The role of dealer rotates clockwise; four games make a 'round'. When cutting, at least three cards must be lifted or left lying; taking this rule into account, the pack may be cut up to 3 times.
In this case, the cutter may instruct the dealer to deal the cards differently - for example, "all eight" instead of 2 packets of 4, or "anti-clockwise" , etc.
Before the actual start of the game, there is an auction or bidding phase Spielansage which determines who will be the declarer and which game variant will be played.
After that, the right to bid passes to the next player in a clockwise direction, until finally the dealer gets a chance to bid. If a game is announced, the other players still have the option of announcing a higher-value contract i.
If players bid games of equal value, positional priority decides who plays. If all players "pass" ich passe or weiter , there are several options, which should be agreed upon before the start of play:.
Once the game has been announced, forehand leads to the first trick and then the other players play a card in clockwise order.
Once there are four cards on the table, the player who has won the trick cards picks it up and places it face down in a pile on the table. The winner of the trick leads to the next trick and so on, until all 32 cards - 8 tricks - have been played.
Depending on the type of card played, a distinction is made between 'suit tricks' and 'trump tricks'. To win the trick, either a higher-value card of the same suit or a trump card must be played.
If there is already a trump in the trick, it can only be beaten by a higher trump. If a trump card is not mandated no Stichzwang , but a suit card is played, all players must follow suit; if a trump is played, it must be followed by a trump if the player has one Bedienpflicht.
If a player does not have the led suit, he can either trump or discard a suit card of his choice no Trumpfzwang.
Failure to follow suit, criticising or verbally trying to influence the game generally results in the loss of the game. If a trick is not yet completed i.
After the game is over and the card points are counted, the game is scored. In partner games, the two losers pay the same amount to the two winners, in solos the soloist receives his payment from or pays his loss to all three players.
Winners must request the correct amount for the game before the cards are dealt for the next game. If the winner overclaims, then twice the difference can be recouped by the losing team if the rules are applied strictly.
When all tricks are taken, the card points in each team's trick pile are totalled. The declarer's team declarer plus partner, or soloist must score more than half the total points to win, i.
This means that the defenders only need 60 points to win. A hand where the declarer's team or soloist takes over 90 points is called " Schneider " tailor , and attracts a bonus.
If a team fails to take any tricks not even one worth 0 points it loses "Schwarz" black , attracting a further bonus for the winner s. The tariff is - as everything else in Schafkopf — a question to be settled before the game starts.
A special rate applies to Solo, which does not necessarily have to be based on the basic rate, but rather on the most convenient calculation and coin size.
In addition, a rate is often agreed between the basic rate and the Solo rate e. If a team is schneider at the end of the game, the value of the game is increased by the basic tariff.
If they are schwarz it is increased by a further notch whether the game has been won by the declarer's team or the defenders has no effect on the tariff.
The payment of schneider is viewed as a matter of honour and paid voluntarily; by contrast, schwarz must be claimed by the winner.
In Wenz and Suit Solo schneider and schwarz are not always scored in long Schafkopf, but they always are in short Schafkopf. If a player holds a certain number of the highest trump cards in uninterrupted sequence, they are called matadors Laufende , Bauern or Herren.
Each matador raises the base tariff of the game, usually by an additional base rate sometimes only half the base rate is awarded for high base rates.
The number of matadors is determined as follows:. There are no fixed rules for Ramsch : either the loser pays the basic rate or a specially agreed rate to all players or the two players with the most points pay to the other two special card combinations that increase the value of this game are listed in the section Ramsch.
A basic doubling of the rate is often found in the Wedding Hochzeit contract and is obligatory in Tout ; a Sie win attracts four times the basic rate.
After the players receive the first hand of cards four cards and before they take the second hand they can double the value of the game either by knocking on the table or calling "doppeln" to double.
Normally a specific token e. Depending on the exact local rules only the first, only one or all players can double the game. If more than one player doubles the game the factors get multiplied, i.
These factors take effect after all other bonuses are added. In the case of Tout the game cost again double but no Schneider or Schwarz bonus is paid.
The value of the game can be doubled further by Contra. This re-doubles the value of the game. Depending on the local rules, further challenges - "Sub" , "Re-Sub" and others - may be allowed, each one further doubling the value of the game.
This is called "Contra on the First Card ". Another variant allows defenders to say "Contra" before they play their own first card - known as "Contra with Eight Cards" - or that Re etc.
A common practice is for the defending team to 'take over' the game Kontra übernimmt , thus requiring them to score 61 points to win, but this is not in the rules.
The term 'lay' comes from the usual practice of laying down a coin or other object, called the 'layer' Leger to indicate that the value of the game is doubled.
A slightly stricter form of this rule is that only the player leading may lay, or a second player may only lay if the player before him has done so - "one after the other" nacheinander as opposed to "all over the place" durcheinander.
Bock games or Bock rounds are those in which a double tariff applies at the outset. Aber auch für Zugezogene lohnt es, sich mit dem Traditionsspiel Schafkopf vertraut zu machen — wie sonst fände man schneller Anschluss als über das gemeinsame Kartenspiel?
Doch egal wo man herkommt und wo man wohnt — Schafkopf bietet auf jeden Fall eine reizvolle Herausforderung für alle Kartenspiel-Freunde , die ihr Repertoire über die Standards wie Skat und Doppelkopf hinaus erweitern wollen!
Und was wäre da ein besserer und einfacherer Einstieg als das Onlinespiel? Im Schafkopf-Palast spielst Du kostenlos und findest jederzeit Mitspieler auf allen Niveaus — von Anfängern bis zu ausgefuchsten Experten.
Wir bieten eine einzigartige Optik, eine ausführliche Spielanleitung und viele hilfreiche Funktionen. Schafkopf spielt man zu viert mit dem Bayerischen Blatt oder — vor allem in Franken — mit dem verwandten Fränkischen Blatt.
Ziel ist es, möglichst viele Stiche bzw. Augen zu sammeln — entweder als Zweier-Mannschaft oder im Solo-Spiel. Der Spieler, der den Stich macht, darf die nächste Karte anspielen.
Also keine falsche Scheu, einfach ran an den virtuellen Kartentisch! Unsere ausführliche Spielanleitung bietet einen guten Einstieg in die Regeln, daneben bietet das Glossar eine schnelle Übersicht über alle wichtigen Schafkopf-Begriffe.
Im Schafkopf-Palast kann man jederzeit und überall spielen! Ob in der Mittagspause bei der Arbeit oder unterwegs im Regionalexpress, ob auf dem heimatlichen Sofa oder unter Palmen am Strand — sobald man freie Zeit und eine stabile Internetverbindung hat, kann man online Schafkopf spielen!
Das gilt natürlich auch dann, wenn man pünktlich wie verabredet im Wirtshaus sitzt und die eingeplanten Mitspieler noch auf sich warten lassen?
Unseren 3D-Engine musst Du einfach selbst erlebt haben — die Optik ist sogar besser als im echten Leben? Nicht zu vernachlässigen ist auch der Bequemlichkeitsfaktor: Um das korrekte Mischen, Abheben und Geben muss man sich beim Onlinespiel keine Gedanken machen — das übernimmt der Algorithmus!
Im Schafkopf-Palast spielt jeder, wie er mag — und das betrifft natürlich auch die Wahl der Spieleplattform. Für Schafkopf werden 32 Spielkarten und vier Spieler benötigt.
Dabei erhält jeder acht Karten, die zuvor gut gemischt werden. Jede Karte besitzt einen Rang und zählt Punkte bzw. Das Spielblatt verfügt zusammengezählt so über Punkte.
Kann ein Spieler 61 Punkte vorweisen, gewinnt dieser die Runde. Gespielt wird im Uhrzeigersinn, dabei legt jeder Spieler eine Karte auf den Tisch.
Nun gilt es zu beachten, dass immer die zuerst gespielte Karte z. Herz nachgespielt werden muss. Sollte dies nicht möglich sein, kann jede beliebige andere Karte abgelegt werden.
Diese muss dann gespielt werden, wenn ein anderer Spieler die Farbe der Sau ablegt. Die hohen Trumpfkarten ändern sich dabei nicht. Allerdings wird Herz ebenfalls zu Trumpf.




000 Euro Fragen Zu Wahrheit Oder Pflicht - Schafkopf Glossar
Der Moskovskaya Angebot eines Umlaufes ist der, der die höchste der vier Karten auf den Tisch legt.





3 KOMMENTARE
Sie haben ins Schwarze getroffen. Den Gedanken gut, ist mit Ihnen einverstanden.
Wirklich auch als ich frГјher nicht erraten habe
Welche nГ¶tige WГ¶rter... Toll, der ausgezeichnete Gedanke